Captured Soviet female soldie, 1941

Captured Soviet female soldie, 1941

There were 800,000 women who served in the Soviet Armed Forces during the war, which is roughly 5

percent of total military personnel.

The number of women in the Soviet military in 1943 was 348,309,

473,040 in 1944, and then 463,503 in 1945. the medical personnel in the Red Army, 40% of paramedics, 43% of surgeons, 46% of doctors, 57% of

medical assistants, and 100% of nurses were women.

4 Nearly 200,000 were decorated and 89 of them eventually received the Soviet Union's highest award,

the Hero of the Soviet Union, among which some served as pilots, snipers, machine gunners, tank crew

members and partisans, as well as in auxiliary roles.

From wiki Also from wiki No commander had the right to retreat without an order. Anyone who did so was subject to a military tribunal of the corresponding seniority level. Order No. 227 established that each front must create one to three penal battalions (Russian: wTpaoHoŭ 6aranbOH, romanized: shtrafnoy batalyon, lit. 'penalty battalion, commonly known as WTpao6at, shtrafbat) of up to 800 middle-ranking commanders and high-ranking commanders accused of disciplinary problems.

Penal battalions were.sent to the most dangerous sections of the front lines. Each front had to create penal companies for privates and NC0s. By the end of 1942 there were 24,993 troops serving in penal battalions, which increased to 177,694 in 1943. The number decreased over the next two years to 143,457 and 81,766 soldiers in 1944 and 1945, respectively. The total of Red Army personnel sentenced by courts-martial was 994,300, with 422,7 00 assigned

to penal battalions and 436,600 imprisoned after sentencing. Not included are 212,400 deserters, who were not found and escaped the custody of the military districts.

The order also directed that each army must create "blocking detachments" (Russian:.sarpanuTenbHbIÄ OTPAA, romanized: zagraditelny otryad, abbreviated to 3arpagorpAA, zagradotryad) at the rear that would shoot 'panic-mongers and cowards". Both measures were cited in the preamble of the order as having been successfully used by the Germans during their winter retreat.

In the first three months, blocking detachments shot 1,000 penal troops and sent 24,000 to penal battalions. According to an internal list of the NKVD from October 1942, 15,649 soldiers were picked up by the restricted forces who fled the front line on the Stalingrad Front from August 1,1942 to October 15, 1942. Of these, 244 soldiers were imprisoned, 278 were shot, 218 were sent to penal companies, 42 toi penal battalions and 14,833 to return to their units. By October 1942, the idea of regular blocking detachments was quietly dropped.

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